Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is an inherited genetic disorder that can cause severe, progressive lung and liver disease due to a lack of normal alpha-1 antitrypsin protein, or AAT, with varying intensity based on patient genotype and environmental factors. Patients often develop chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, or COPD, in the lungs and cirrhosis of the liver, which can result in liver failure or death. There are an estimated 3.4 million individuals with deficiency allele combinations worldwide.
Alpha-1 Foundation – US